The NEET Physics syllabus for 2027 is prescribed by NTA and covers topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Physics textbooks. Physics carries 180 marks (45 questions × 4 marks) in NEET. The syllabus was framed after reviewing inputs from states, NCERT, and COBSE to ensure uniformity across medical education in India.
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Class 11 Physics Syllabus for NEET
Given below are all the units and detailed topics included in the Class 11 NEET Physics syllabus.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 - Physical World and Measurement | Physics: scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology and society. Need for measurement; units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. Length, mass and time measurements; accuracy and precision; errors in measurement; significant figures. Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications. |
| Unit 2 - Kinematics | Frame of reference, motion in a straight line; position-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs. Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration. Scalar and vector quantities; position and displacement vectors; addition and subtraction of vectors; relative velocity; unit vectors. Motion in a plane; projectile motion; uniform circular motion. |
| Unit 3 - Laws of Motion | Intuitive concept of force. Inertia; Newton's laws of motion; momentum; impulse. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication. Dynamics of uniform circular motion; centripetal force. |
| Unit 4 - Work, Energy and Power | Work done by a constant force and variable force; kinetic energy; work-energy theorem; power. Notion of potential energy; potential energy of a spring; conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy; non-conservative forces; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
| Unit 5 - Motion of Systems of Particles and Rigid Body | Centre of mass of a two-particle system; momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid body. Torque; angular momentum; conservation of angular momentum. Equilibrium of rigid bodies; rigid body rotation; moment of inertia; radius of gyration. Statement of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications. |
| Unit 6 - Gravitation | Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity; orbital velocity of a satellite. Geostationary satellites. |
| Unit 7 - Properties of Bulk Matter | Elastic behaviour; Hooke's law; Young's modulus; bulk modulus; shear modulus; Poisson's ratio. Viscosity; Stoke's law; terminal velocity; Bernoulli's theorem and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension; capillary rise. Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases. Specific heat capacity; calorimetry; change of state. Heat transfer - conduction, convection and radiation; Newton's law of cooling. |
| Unit 8 - Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium and zeroth law. Heat, work and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics. Isothermal and adiabatic processes. Second law; reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines and refrigerators. |
| Unit 9 - Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | Equation of state of a perfect gas; kinetic theory of gases; assumptions; concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature; degrees of freedom; law of equipartition of energy; mean free path. |
| Unit 10 - Oscillations and Waves | Periodic motion; period; frequency; displacement as a function of time. Simple harmonic motion and its equation; oscillations of a spring; energy in SHM; simple pendulum. Free, forced and damped oscillations; resonance. Wave motion; longitudinal and transverse waves; speed of wave motion. Principle of superposition; reflection of waves; standing waves in strings and organ pipes; Doppler effect. |
NEET Physics Syllabus for Class 12
Given below are all the units and detailed topics included in the Class 12 NEET Physics syllabus.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 - Electrostatics | Electric charges and their conservation; Coulomb's law; superposition principle; continuous charge distribution. Electric field; electric field lines; electric dipole; torque on a dipole. Electric flux; Gauss's theorem and its applications. Electric potential; potential difference; equipotential surfaces; electrical potential energy. Conductors and insulators; dielectrics; capacitors; combination of capacitors; energy stored in a capacitor; Van de Graaff generator. |
| Unit 2 - Current Electricity | Electric current; drift velocity; Ohm's law; electrical resistance; V-I characteristics; electrical energy and power; resistivity and conductivity. Carbon resistors; colour code; combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance of a cell; EMF; combination of cells. Kirchhoff's laws; Wheatstone bridge; metre bridge. Potentiometer. |
| Unit 3 - Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Concept of magnetic field; Biot-Savart law; Ampere's law and its applications. Force on a moving charge; Cyclotron. Force on a current-carrying conductor; force between two parallel conductors; definition of ampere. Torque on a current loop; moving coil galvanometer. Earth's magnetic field; para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances. Permanent magnets. |
| Unit 4 - Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday's law; induced EMF; Lenz's law; eddy currents; self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents; peak and rms values; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit; resonance; power in AC circuits; wattless current. AC generator and transformer. |
| Unit 5 - Electromagnetic Waves | Need for displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative). Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses. |
| Unit 6 - Optics | Reflection of light; spherical mirrors; mirror formula. Refraction of light; total internal reflection; optical fibres; refraction at spherical surfaces; lenses; thin lens formula; lens-maker's formula. Power of a lens; combination of thin lenses. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism. Optical instruments: Human eye; microscopes; astronomical telescopes. Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygen's principle; interference; Young's double-slit experiment; diffraction due to a single slit; resolving power; polarisation; Brewster's law. |
| Unit 7 - Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect; Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation. Matter waves; wave nature of particles; de Broglie relation; Davisson-Germer experiment. |
| Unit 8 - Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model; Bohr model; energy levels; hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus; atomic masses; isotopes; isobars; isotones. Radioactivity; alpha, beta and gamma particles; decay law. Mass-energy relation; mass defect; binding energy; nuclear fission and fusion. |
| Unit 9 - Electronic Devices | Energy bands in solids; conductors, insulators and semiconductors; semiconductor diode; I-V characteristics; diode as a rectifier; LED; photodiode; solar cell; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). |
NEET Physics Chapter Weightage Analysis (2023-2025)
The table below shows the difficulty level and total questions from NEET 2021 to NEET 2025.
| Year | Easy (Q / Marks) | Medium (Q / Marks) | Difficult (Q / Marks) | Total (Q / Marks) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEET 2025 | 18 / 72 | 21 / 84 | 6 / 24 | 45 / 180 |
| NEET 2024 | 20 / 80 | 19 / 76 | 6 / 24 | 45 / 180 |
| NEET 2023 | 22 / 88 | 17 / 68 | 6 / 24 | 45 / 180 |
| NEET 2022 | 23 / 92 | 21 / 84 | 6 / 24 | 50 / 200 |
| NEET 2021 | 15 / 60 | 25 / 100 | 7 / 28 | 47 / 188 |
NEET 2025 Physics - Chapter-wise Weightage
| Class | Chapter | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Class 11 | Units and Measurements | 3 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 2 | |
| Motion in a Plane | 2 | |
| Laws of Motion | 2 | |
| Work, Energy and Power | 2 | |
| System of Particles and Rotational Motion | 2 | |
| Gravitation | 1 | |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 2 | |
| Thermodynamics | 1 | |
| Oscillations & Waves | 2 | |
| Class 11 Total | 19 | |
| Class 12 | Electric Charges and Fields | 2 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 3 | |
| Current Electricity | 4 | |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 2 | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 2 | |
| Alternating Current | 2 | |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 3 | |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 | |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 3 | |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 3 | |
| Class 12 Total | 26 | |
NEET 2024 Physics - Chapter-wise Weightage
| Class | Chapter | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Class 11 | Units and Measurements | 4 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 2 | |
| Motion in a Plane | 1 | |
| Laws of Motion | 1 | |
| Work, Energy and Power | 1 | |
| System of Particles and Rotational Motion | 3 | |
| Gravitation | 1 | |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 2 | |
| Kinetic Theory | 1 | |
| Oscillations & Waves | 2 | |
| Class 11 Total | 18 | |
| Class 12 | Electric Charges and Fields | 1 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 3 | |
| Current Electricity | 5 | |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 3 | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 2 | |
| Alternating Current | 2 | |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 | |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 | |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 3 | |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 3 | |
| Class 12 Total | 27 | |
NEET 2023 Physics - Chapter-wise Weightage
| Class | Chapter | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Class 11 | Units and Measurements | 4 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 2 | |
| Motion in a Plane | 1 | |
| Laws of Motion | 1 | |
| Work, Energy and Power | 1 | |
| System of Particles and Rotational Motion | 3 | |
| Gravitation | 1 | |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 2 | |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | 1 | |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 1 | |
| Oscillations & Waves | 2 | |
| Class 11 Total | 19 | |
| Class 12 | Electric Charges and Fields | 1 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 3 | |
| Current Electricity | 4 | |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 3 | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 2 | |
| Alternating Current | 2 | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1 | |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 | |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 | |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 3 | |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 3 | |
| Class 12 Total | 26 | |
Important Chapters in NEET Physics
Based on analysis of NEET 2023-2025, the consistently high-weightage topics are:
- Current Electricity - 4-5 questions every year; highest priority
- Units and Measurements - 3-4 questions; easy marks if practiced
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance - 3 questions consistently
- Atoms and Nuclei - 3 questions; Modern Physics overall is 8-10 Q
- System of Particles and Rotational Motion - 2-3 questions
- Semiconductor Electronics - 3 questions every year
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - 2-3 questions
| Topic Group | Avg Questions (2023-2025) |
|---|---|
| Mechanics (Class 11) | 18-20 |
| Electrostatics & Current Electricity | 9-12 |
| Magnetism, EMI & AC | 6-7 |
| Modern Physics (Atoms, Nuclei, Dual Nature, Semiconductors) | 8-10 |
| Optics (Ray + Wave) | 4-5 |
| EM Waves | 1-2 |
Tips to Prepare for NEET Physics 2027
1. Syllabus and Exam Pattern Comprehension:
Start by analysing the complete NEET 2027 Physics syllabus. Understand the exam pattern: 45 questions, 4 marks each, −1 for wrong answers. Identify high-weightage chapters first.
2. Refer to the Best Books:
NCERT Physics (Class 11 & 12) is the primary source - many questions are directly framed from NCERT concepts. For numerical practice, use H.C. Verma - Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 & 2).
3. Practice Previous Year Question Papers:
Solving NEET 2023, 2024, and 2025 papers is the most effective preparation strategy. It builds speed, reveals recurring question patterns, and highlights your weak areas.
4. Make Formula Sheets and Notes:
Prepare concise notes with all important formulas, derivations and exceptions. Use these for last-week revision before the exam.
5. Take Mock Tests Regularly:
Attempt full-length mock tests under timed conditions to simulate the real exam. Evaluate each test to understand where you lose marks.
Recommended Question Papers for NEET Exam
- NEET 2025 Question Paper with Answer Keys
- NEET 2024 Question Paper with Answer Keys
- NEET 2023 Question Paper with Answer Keys
- NEET 2022 Question Paper with Answer Keys
- NEET 2021 Question Paper with Answer Keys
NCERT Physics Chapter-wise PDF Downloads
Download chapter-wise NCERT Physics PDFs for free - Class 11 and Class 12 chapters used directly in NEET 2027.
Class 11 Physics - NCERT Chapters
| Chapter | Topic | Download |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Units and Measurements | Download PDF |
| Chapter 2 | Motion in a Straight Line | Download PDF |
| Chapter 3 | Motion in a Plane | Download PDF |
| Chapter 4 | Laws of Motion | Download PDF |
| Chapter 5 | Work, Energy and Power | Download PDF |
| Chapter 6 | Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion | Download PDF |
| Chapter 7 | Gravitation | Download PDF |
| Chapter 8 | Mechanical Properties of Solids | Download PDF |
| Chapter 9 | Mechanical Properties of Fluids | Download PDF |
| Chapter 10 | Thermal Properties of Matter | Download PDF |
| Chapter 11 | Thermodynamics | Download PDF |
| Chapter 12 | Kinetic Theory | Download PDF |
| Chapter 13 | Oscillations | Download PDF |
| Chapter 14 | Waves | Download PDF |
Class 12 Physics - NCERT Chapters
| Chapter | Topic | Download |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Electric Charges and Fields | Download PDF |
| Chapter 2 | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Download PDF |
| Chapter 3 | Current Electricity | Download PDF |
| Chapter 4 | Moving Charges and Magnetism | Download PDF |
| Chapter 5 | Magnetism and Matter | Download PDF |
| Chapter 6 | Electromagnetic Induction | Download PDF |
| Chapter 7 | Alternating Current | Download PDF |
| Chapter 8 | Electromagnetic Waves | Download PDF |
| Chapter 9 | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Download PDF |
| Chapter 10 | Wave Optics | Download PDF |
| Chapter 11 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Download PDF |
| Chapter 12 | Atoms | Download PDF |
| Chapter 13 | Nuclei | Download PDF |
| Chapter 14 | Semiconductor Electronics | Download PDF |
Frequently Asked Questions on NEET Physics Syllabus
Is the NEET 2027 Physics syllabus the same as previous years?
Yes, the NEET Physics syllabus for 2027 remains unchanged from the NTA-prescribed syllabus based on Class 11 and 12 NCERT Physics textbooks. All 10 units of Class 11 and 9 units of Class 12 continue to be covered. Students should refer to the official NTA notification for any last-minute updates.
Which chapters are most important for NEET Physics?
Based on NEET 2023-2025 trends, the highest-scoring chapters are: Current Electricity (4-5 questions), Units and Measurements (3-4 questions), Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (3 questions), Semiconductor Electronics (3 questions), and System of Particles and Rotational Motion (2-3 questions). Class 11 Mechanics collectively accounts for 18-20 out of 45 questions.
Is NEET Physics syllabus tough?
NEET Physics is conceptual and numerical, requiring a strong grip on fundamentals. With consistent NCERT study, regular mock tests, and solving previous year papers, Physics can become a strong scoring subject. The difficulty level in NEET 2025 was moderate, with most questions from standard NCERT topics.